Background: Epilepsy (EP) is a kind of common disease in Pediatrics and Neurology departments but the pathogenesis of EP is not well known especially that of the Intractable Epilepsy (IE) to which all kinds of anti-epilepsy drugs (AEDs) are noneffective.

• 背景:癫痫(Epilepsy,EP)是小儿科和神经科的一类常见病、多发病,目前对其发病机理仍不清楚,尤其是对目前所有的抗癫痫药物均无效的难治性癫痫(Intractable epilepsy,IE)更是当今亟待解决的重大课题。