As far as the leadership and cadre systems of our Party and state are concerned, the major problems are bureaucracy, over-concentration of power, patriarchal methods, life tenure in leading posts and privileges of various kinds.

• 从党和国家的领导制度、干部制度方面来说，主要的弊端就是官僚主义现象，权力过分集中的现象，家长制现象，干部领导职务终身制现象和形形色色的特权现象。