Around 1900, several pioneers of earth science such as Suess, Argand, Wegner, and Lee JS began to study the earth surface from different view angles.

• 摘要1900年前后，以徐士、阿尔冈、魏格纳、李四光等为代表的先驱们从不同视角开始了对地球表层的整体性研究。