Any income maintenance system must deal with several issue, including the conflict between adequate support and good work incentives, welfare dependence, work requirements, and state versus federal administration.

• 任何收入维持制度都必须定涉及许多问题,包括适当支持与良好工作激励、福利依赖、工作要求之间的冲突,以及是由州政府管理还是由联邦政府管理。