American painter whose subtle coloring and tonal harmony were influenced by musical aesthetics and Japanese art. His works include a portrait of his mother,entitled Arrangement in Grey and Black(1872).

• 惠斯勒，詹姆斯·艾博特·麦克尼尔1834－1903一位美国画家，他的精细微妙的色彩及色调的和谐，受音乐美学和日本艺术的影响。他的作品包括一幅他母亲的肖像，标题为艺术家的母亲（1872年）。