According to the findings, it is necessary to set up ARI/CDD case management method in Shanghai county,which has adopted in 300 maternal and child health project counties at grassroots level of China.

• 为了减少ARI和CDD的发病,改善母亲相关的知识和行为,有必要推广在妇幼卫生300个项目县采用的WHO推荐的标准病案管理方法。