A wide-ranging exchange occurred between the ore-bearing strata and the late magmatic hydrothermal fluid with gold-minerals extracted to form Carlin-type gold deposits under certain conditions.

• 认为赋金地层与后期岩浆热液发生广泛的交换作用，萃取出成矿物质形成成矿流体，这种富含成矿物质的热液流体在一定的条件下富集成矿。