A dual Abelian-Higgs model with additional constant is derived from the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory based on the Faddeev-Niemi decomposition and random-order assumptions.

• 基于规范场的Faddeev-Niemi分解和随机-有序假设；由SU(2)杨-米尔斯规范理论推导出一个含有附加常数的有效对偶阿贝尔-黑格斯模型.