A black and white two-winged fly (Ceratitis capitata) found in many warm regions of the world, the larvae of which destroy citrus and other fruit crops.

• 地中海果蝇：有黑和白斑的双翅蝇（蜡实蝇蜡实蝇属），分布于世界上许多气候温暖的地区，其幼虫会破坏柠檬和其他果实作物