A beneficed Anglican clergyman who refused to take the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy to William and Mary and their successors after the Glorious Revolution of1688.

• 一个在1688年革命后拒绝对威廉和玛丽以及他们的继承人宣誓效忠和承认他们至高无上的领圣俸的英国圣公教牧师。