在维多利亚时代，许多人对於人是由低级生物进化而来的见解大为震惊。 Many Victorians were shocked by the notion that Man had evolved from lower forms of life.
生物学生命或生物的科学，包括其结构、机能、生长、起源、进化及分布。包含植物学和动物学及所有的分支 The science of life and of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution. It includes botany and zoology and all their subdivisions.
原生的出现于某一发展或进化早期阶段的或具有其特征的 Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution.
进化论生物进化理论，尤指查尔斯·达尔文系统陈述的理论 A theory of biological evolution, especially that formulated by Charles Darwin.
查尔斯·达尔文和阿尔弗雷德·罗素·华莱士各自独立地发现了进化论。 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace discovered evolution independently.
