生于1913美国民权领导人，她因在美国阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利的公共汽车上拒绝让座给一个白人，而引起了全市范围汽车公司的联合抵制，激起了全国的民权运动

• American civil rights leader. Her refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery,Alabama,resulted in a city-wide boycott of the bus company and stirred the civil rights movement across the nation