比较完成目标行为、避免目标行为和选择替代行为所产生的不同结果。能够带来最大的利益,或者造成破坏最小的行为(拉丁文：minus malum)是最合适的行为。

• Compare the results of going through with the action, refraining from the action, and the alternative actions. The action that produces the most good, or the least bad (in Latin, minus malum) , is the most